PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
The primary goal of this sex abuser
treatment program is to protect the general public from further sex
crimes. Achieving this goal is accomplished by working with abusers
to stop re-offenses from occurring. As such this group is a form of
secondary prevention.
The purpose of the sex abuser
treatment group is to:
1) help members take full
responsibility for all of their sex offenses and establish an
appropriate amount of victim empathy;
2) to identify and disrupt offense
chains;
3) to identify distorted thinking
and salient risk factors that occur throughout the chain;
4) to recognize and correct these
thoughts and behaviors as they occur;
5) to establish a relapse
prevention/community safety plan
These goals are accomplished by
having those referred to the program complete a variety of tasks.
The program is essentially presented in three parts. First, those
referred undergo a psychological evaluation including a
psychophysiologic measure of sexual interests and an extensive
questionnaire. After this, group therapy is initiated and other
service referrals are made as needed. Once the person completes
therapy requirements, he may become eligible for placement in a
risk level monitoring program.
These goals are more easily
accomplished when the abuser invests himself into the treatment
program. This group will always attempt to identify the benefits of
living a lifestyle devoid of sexual deviancy while highlighting
reasons to avoid recidivating. Members will constantly be
encouraged to own the therapy process as their own as well as move
to establish a healthy overall lifestyle. It is hoped that by
learning how to control sexual urges, how to appropriately interact
with others, how to seek additional help with life problems when
needed, and how to establish a wealth of positive coping skills,
members will be better able to manage their deviant urges. Members
will be challenged to acknowledge the fact that they made the
choice to offend. They will also be challenged to accept the
fact that they can make the choice not to re-offend, even in light
of strong sexually deviant urges.
Members’ attempts to minimize their
offenses are common, and they are essential for therapeutic growth.
People are often surprised by just how deeply ingrained this, and
other defenses can be. This therapy program aims to encourage those
in attendance to challenge these types of cognitive distortions and
in doing so, provides them with the tools that will be required to
prevent future offenses. It is ultimately up to the abuser to make
the right choices.
Abusers will be taught how to
recognize the association between their thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors. Abusers will learn how thoughts and fantasies can
provide dangerous roads to deviant behavior. They will learn to
anticipate the consequences of unhealthy thoughts and dispute them
aggressively and persistently. They will learn how to manage
unexpected sexual thoughts and urges. Abusers will learn how their
environment can place them at risk, even though they have learned
to correct their thinking distortions. Finally, behavioral measures
may also be employed to limit sexual offending. In severe cases, a
referral may be made to a medical doctor of adjunctive
pharmacotherapy. Common pharmacological agents employed with sex
abusers include antidepressants that have sexual side effects,
agents that limit anger responses, and in rare cases,
medroxyprogesterone acetate is administered to limit libido.
This program conforms to the ATSA
code of ethics, and it is voluntary. There are other sex abuser
treatment modalities in the area available. Abusers are free to
choose their own treatment.
In this program, abusers will be
expected to attend group each week for at least six months
to successfully complete program requirements. Following this,
recommendations will be made to probation and parole officers based
on an abuser’s participation in the group and his level of risk. If
there is a substantial amount of risk, if the abuser was
noncompliant with treatment, or if the abuser is unable to
demonstrate knowledge of program content on outcome measures, then
probation and parole officers will be encouraged to require further
counseling sessions for the abuser. If an abuser fails to take
personal responsibility for his offense, fails to complete the
assigned homework, fails to develop a personal relapse prevention
plan, or if the abuser is determined to be a substantially high
risk to the community at large, then further and more intensive
treatment will be recommended. In less severe cases, monitoring
sessions will be offered. Individual sessions may be recommended as
an adjunct to group monitoring sessions. In cases where other
psychopathology is diagnosed, appropriate referrals will be made
for either additional psychotherapy, or pharmacotherapy as
indicated.
The treatment program is broken into
discreet modules. Each module must be completed by all group
members before the next module is attempted. Some modules may take
longer than others depending upon the participation levels of group
members. Members will participate in various sex crime modules
(offense cycle, victim empathy, cognitive distortions, risk
management, relapse prevention, etc.) anger
management/assertiveness modules, sex education modules, and
managing depression and anxiety modules. An emphasis on sex
offenses will be strictly maintained.
Probation and parole officers will
be provided with progress reports on a regular basis. If an abuser
has more than one unexcused absence in treatment, or if an abuser
is non-compliant with treatment, his or her probation/parole
officer will be notified immediately. Non-compliant individuals
will not be readmitted to group unless they have been sanctioned in
some way, or if Dr. Williams and agents of the court agree that it
would be worthwhile to readmit the abuser. Non-compliant behavior
includes but is not limited to: inattention during group, tardiness
to group, physical violence or abusive verbal behavior in group,
alcohol or drug use within 24 hours of group meetings, more than
one unexcused absence to group in a 12 month period, any re-offense
(sexual or otherwise), or non-payment of fees.
Staff of this sex abuser treatment
program are also available to consult with probation and parole
officers in conducting therapeutic home visits, thorough sex abuser
risk assessments, mental health assessments, substance abuse
assessments, and dangerousness assessments as needed or requested.
We are also available for consultation regarding probation/parole
requirements.